
POINT TO PONDER
"What made Nelson Mandela great was precisely what made him human. We saw in him what we seek in ourselves."
- Mr. Zuma on Nelson Mandela
STORY LINE Nelson Mandela’s Lessons in Leadership - originally printed in Time Magazine
1. Courage is not the absence of fear — it’s inspiring others to move beyond it. Mandela spent 27 years in prison and stated there were many times he was afraid but he never showed it. He held his head high and gave others strength to survive
2. Lead from the front — but don’t leave your base behind. As a tactic he would refuse to negotiate and would never waver on that principle. He knew what his mission was and he stuck to that.
3. Lead from the back — and let others believe they are in front. He was known to let others speak their mind first and then give his opinions. He has stated a leader's job is not to tell people what to do but to form a consensus and guide them appropriately, respecting their ideas. "Don’t enter the debate too early," he used to say.
4. Know your enemy — and learn about his favorite sport. “As far back as the 1960s, mandela began studying Afrikaans, the language of the white South Africans who created apartheid. His comrades in the ANC teased him about it, but he wanted to understand the Afrikaner’s worldview; he knew that one day he would be fighting them or negotiating with them, and either way, his destiny was tied to theirs.”
5. Keep your friends close — and your rivals even closer. Mandela is a man of invincible charm — and he has often used that charm to even greater effect on his rivals than on his allies.
6. Appearances matter — and remember to smile. He knew he wasn't the best public speaker, but he knew that everyone was paying attention to his vibrant smile once he took the stage.
7. Nothing is black or white. “Life is never either/or. Decisions are complex, and there are always competing factors. To look for simple explanations is the bias of the human brain, but it doesn’t correspond to reality. Nothing is ever as straightforward as it appears. Mandela’s calculus was always, What is the end that I seek, and what is the most practical way to get there?”
8. Quitting is leading too. “Knowing how to abandon a failed idea, task or relationship is often the most difficult kind of decision a leader has to make. In many ways, Mandela’s greatest legacy as President of South Africa is the way he chose to leave it. When he was elected in 1994, Mandela probably could have pressed to be President for life — and there were many who felt that in return for his years in prison, that was the least South Africa could do.…. ‘His job was to set the course,’ says Ramaphosa, ‘not to steer the ship.’ He knows that leaders lead as much by what they choose not to do as what they do.”
REFLECTION by Analisa Hightower
When I was a little girl I heard about a man named Nelson Mandela, a man who was just freed from prison and was negotiating to end apartheid in South Africa. At the age of 6, I was innocent to how the world worked and it was through learning about Nelson Mandela, I learned more about the workings of the world (as much as I could at that age). I remember wondering why a man, who was just released from prison, would put his freedom on the line again. It scared me as I was in fear they would throw him in jail at any second again and I thought, “If that were me, I’d hide so I wouldn’t get into trouble again."
As I grew older, I learned to respect Mandela instead of live in fear for him. He could have easily hid, never to resurface and live a quiet life without a chance of imprisonment. Instead he lived an honorable life, fighting for causes and other people.
I wanted to repeat my reflection on leadership for Mandela as a tribute to his life. I seek that same courage and leadership he had in myself everyday. The will to keep fighting for what you believe in and push the limits everyday.